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Behaviors associated with cows more prone to produce milk with reduced stability to ethanol test due to feeding restriction Ciência Rural
Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel; Fischer,Vivian; Kolling,Giovani Jacob; Silva,Alessandra Ventura da; Ribeiro,Maria Edi Rocha; Santos,Carolina da Silva dos.
ABSTRACT: The experiment was carried out to identify changes in the behaviorr of lactating cows induced by severe feeding restriction and further refeeding that could serve as facilitators for the visual identification of cows more prone to produce milk with reduced stability. Twelve cows were separated into two groups: Control: full diet supply; Restriction: 50% of the full diet. Feed restriction lasted seven days (Period 1), with posterior supply of full diet for seven days (Period 2) for all treatments. Behavior was observed on the first and fifth days in each period from 08h40 to 19h00. Ingestive and social behavior were monitored. Cortisol assessed stress levels. Analysis of variance and multifactorial statistical analyzes were performed. Adequate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bos taurus taurus; Feeding restriction; Ingestive behaviour; Milk stability; Social behaviour.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000901662
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Feeding restriction impairs milk yield and physicochemical properties rendering it less suitable for sale Scientia Agricola
Fruscalso,Vilmar; Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel; McManus,Concepta Margaret; Fischer,Vivian.
Feed shortages are relatively frequent in subtropical pasture-based dairy production systems. The effect of feed restriction on milk yield and physical-chemical traits was evaluated in this study. The experiment was carried out in Brazil's south region. Treatments consisted of control and restricted diet. Six multiparous and six primiparous cows, with 499 ± 47.20 kg body weight (BW), at mid-lactation (188 ± 124 days in milk), producing 19.35 ± 4.10 kg of milk were assigned to two groups, balanced for parity, each group receiving a different sequence of the dietary treatments for 56 days, in a crossover design. Diet nominated as control included 8 kg DM 100 kg BW-1 of Bermuda grass var. Tifton pasture (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.), 5.00 kg of concentrate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alcohol test; Grazing systems; Milk stability; Underfeeding.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000400003
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Production, Composition, Fatty Acids Profile and Stability of Milk and Blood Composition of Dairy Cows Fed High Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Diets and Sticky Coffee Hull BABT
Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos; Schogor,Ana Luiza Bachmann; Romero,Jakeline Vieira; Lima,Luciano Soares de; Matumoto-Pintro,Paula Toshimi; Grande,Paula Adriana; Kazama,Daniele Cristina da Silva; Santos,Fabio Seiji dos.
Four lactating Holstein cows were assigned to a 4 × 4 Latin square design to determine the effects of feeding sticky coffee hull (SCH) as a source of antioxidants on dairy cows fed with high PUFA diets. The treatments (on DM basis) were control diet, diet with 30 g/kg of soybean oil, diet with 30 g/kg of soybean oil and 100 g/kg of SCH, and diet with 30 g/kg of soybean oil and 150 g/kg of SCH. Inclusion of 150 g/kg of SCH decreased the crude protein digestibility. Lower values of NDF digestibility were also observed when cows were fed with 100 g/kg and 150g/kg of SCH. The digestibility of NDT was lower in the control and 150 g/kg of SCH diets. Milk production and composition did not differ among the treatments. Inclusion of SCH increased the total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: By-product; Coffea arabica; Digestibility; Flavonoids; Milk stability; Polyphenols.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000400493
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